The Problem Of Poor Birth Outcomes - 1680 Words

The Problem of Poor Birth Outcomes Preterm birth (PTB) and low birth weight (LBW) are the leading causes of neonatal morbidity, mortality, and disabilities (Swamy, Ostbye, Skjaerven, 2008; Wilson-Costello, Friedman, Minich, Fanaroff, Hack, 2005). These poor birth outcomes are costly. In fact, in 2001 LBW and PTB hospital expenses in the United States were approximately $5.8 billion (Russell et al., 2007). Furthermore, they comprised 27% of pediatric stays and 47% of all infant hospitalization (Russell et al., 2007). When considering total cost, such as long-term expense of special education service and lost productivity, preterm birth is estimated to be $26.2 billion dollars (Behrman Butler, 2007). In order to lessen the cost of poor birth outcomes, the U.S. healthcare system should begin to incorporate aspects of preventative care at the level of maternal health. Current System of Neonatal Interventions Rather than Prevention Before proposing policy, it is important to understand the context of prenatal care and the current U.S. health care delivery system. Viewed as an accomplishment, infant mortality rates in the U.S. have declined (Lantos, 2001). Upon a closer examination of how this is achieved, it becomes apparent that reduction in infant mortality has been through neonatal interventions, such as the neonatal intensive care unit (NICU). In 1999, board-certified neonatologists (about 3,400) were twice the number of other board-certified specialty pediatrician,Show MoreRelatedPoor Birth Outcomes And Maternal Behavioral Health Essay793 Words   |  4 PagesIntroduction: Poor Birth Outcomes and Maternal Behavioral Health Preterm birth (PTB), low birth weight (LBW), and intrauterine growth restriction (IGUR) are the leading causes of neonatal morbidity, mortality, and disabilities (Swamy, Ostbye, Skjaerven, 2008; Wilson-Costello, Friedman, Minich, Fanaroff, Hack, 2005). These poor birth outcomes are costly. In fact, in 2001 LBW and PTB hospital expenses in the United States were approximately $5.8 billion (Russell et al., 2007). Furthermore, theyRead MoreThe Problems Of Unintended Pregnancies759 Words   |  4 PagesPROBLEMS OF UNINTENDED PREGNANCIES The United States citizens (especially women) have one of the least access to healthcare and worst health outcomes among developed countries in the world despite the US spending about two and a half times higher on health care per person than any other developed country in the world (Flynn, 2013). The Central Intelligence Agency (CIA, 2013) and the Organization for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD, 2016) report similar data. This is reflected in the country’sRead MorePoverty Of Poverty And Poverty1448 Words   |  6 Pageschildhoods. Being poor at birth strongly predicts future poverty status. Using the PSID, this study finds that 49 percent of children who are poor at birth go on to spend at least half their childhoods living in poverty. In addition, children who are born into poverty and spend multiple years living in poor families have worse adult outcomes than their counterparts in higher-income families. This is because of the way there lifestyle is having to do with their environment, neighbors, and how poor they areRead MoreDeveloping Countries Are Plagued By Issues Of Poor Maternal, Infant And Child Health Essay1268 Words   |  6 PagesCHAPTER 1: INTRODUCTION, THE PROBLEM AND ITS SETTING 1.1 Relevance of study Developing countries are plagued by issues of poor maternal, infant and child health (WHO 2011). Approximately 358000 women die during pregnancy and 7.6 million children under five years of age die annually, worldwide (WHO 2011). Adequate maternal health and nutrition are imperative for child survival (WHO 2011). Maternal, perinatal and under-five mortality is still considerably high in South Africa [Department of HealthRead MoreThe Effects Of Oral Health On Pregnant Women1706 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract Several studies have demonstrated that poor oral health in pregnant women may be associated with adverse pregnancy outcomes. The lead maternity carers are in the best position to provide dental health advice and referral. The aim of this study is to find out if oral health education in antenatal classes/visits can improve women’s oral health. Sample population includes all pregnant women at the Dunedin parent Centre. The control will not receive any dental education, while interventionRead MoreMaternal and Child Deaths during Pregnancy924 Words   |  4 Pagesthem covered by India only. Among 1.5 billion, 210 million become pregnant every year; of which; 86.66% (accounting as 182 million) of in developing world and remaining 13.33% (28 million) was in developed countries. 1, 2 Similarly 139.65 million births were in 2009 in the world and 26.92 million only in India.2 Pregnancy and childbirth are special events in women’s lives. This can be a time of great hope and joyf ul anticipation3. Though pregnancy and childbirth are a natural and usual phenomenonRead MoreNeighborhood Poverty, Social Capital, and the Cognitive Development of African American Preschoolers1482 Words   |  6 Pagesconnected with poor cognitive and social development in early childhood. The studies that I chose to use evaluate the cognitive and social development during early childhood using various surveys, evaluations, and observations completed by or with the children, parents, and teachers. Development of any kind is dependent on the interplay of nature and nurture, or genetics and environment. These studies draw from a child’s environment during the earliest years of development, specifically birth, pre-schoolRead MoreThe Low Country Healthy Start Program919 Words   |  4 PagesThe Low Country Healthy Start program was designed to eliminate disparities in perinatal health, improve birth outcomes, and quality of life in African American women and infants living in Allendale, Bamberg, Hampton, and Orangeburg counties. This process evaluation sought to determine whether the services provided by LCHS were effective in changing the birth outcomes associated with chronic disease in African American women. Data collected from the initial risk screening and assessment survey alongRead MoreDeveloping Countries Are Plagued By Poor Maternal, Infant And Child Health Essay1240 Words   |  5 PagesDeveloping countries are plagued by issues of poor maternal, infant and child health (WHO 2011). Approximately 358000 women die during pregnancy and 7.6 million children under five years of age die annually, worldwide (WHO 2011). Adequate maternal health and nutrition are imperative for child survival (WHO 2011). Maternal, perinatal and under-five mortality is still considerably high in South Africa [Department of Health (DOH) 2012]. This is despite efforts to achieve the Millennium DevelopmentRead MoreEssay1325 Words   |  6 Pagesof the main things th at a research has found is that childhood lead poisoning can lead to many later poor health effects or complications during pregnancy. Lead is usually found in older homes in many cities. Even though there are rules and regulations about a home with lead, many landowners usually just end up paying a fine that goes with having lead in their house, rather than fixing the problem and not have lead, since it will be more cost effective for them. Many times the older homes with lead

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Nobel Laureate Gabriel Garcia Marquez a Champion for Latin...

The works of the late 1982 Columbian literary Nobel Laureate Gabriel Garica Marquez reflect not only the sentiments of postcolonial Columbians, but also the surreal realities lived by Latin Americans in the New World. This surreal reality is what Marquez has become synonymous with — magic realism. The literary genre, magic realism, can be found in Marquez’s books and short stories such as 100 Years of Solitude and â€Å"A Very Old Man with Enormous Wings†. Literary critics and audience alike have marveled at how Marquez masterfully connected the ethereal and the mundane with such precision in diction and syntax that the narratives seem more than commonplace but actually feasible and tangible. In Marquez’s Nobel Prize Lecture, he champions the†¦show more content†¦Foremost, in the early 1980s, Latin America was still in need of assistance and they were fighting for survival economically amid a massive economic depression. After the occupation of po wer by militant dictators in the mid-20th century, most Spanish-speaking countries, particularly Cuba like Columbia, experienced economic hardship both from internal and external powers. Additionally, the passage contends the concept that Latin America is in a state of solitude, in which leads to a form of solidarity amongst the Latin American community. Furthermore, he also argues that whites figuratively use the yard stick to measure the capabilities of Latin America. The points of this lecture capitalize on his beliefs and concepts while contending that his work exemplify the experiences of the Latin American. Marquez’s lecture promulgates Marquez’s notion that with solitude came their undefined, mythical culture. In fact, Marquez’s experiences as a child with his grandparents solidify that notion. Marquez’s grandmother raised him and in his childhood she told him fantastical stories; likewise, Marquez’s grandfather raised him, too, and told him horrific stories of his experience fighting in the Thousand Days War. Both accounts inspired Marquez’s magic realism and the significance of the stories asserts itself in the Nobel Laureate’s discussion of Latin culture and politics. As Marquez discusses Latin culture in his lecture he affirms his notion of solitude birthing

Who Will I Be free essay sample

Dumbledore advises Harry Potter, â€Å"It does not do well to dwell on dreams and forget to live.† Of the many lessons I’ve learned through my journey with J.K. Rowling’s Harry Potter series, I cherish this as the most important one. Imagination and dreams have always had my back. I can find stories where there are none. But for some time, those stories were all I dwelled on. I lacked a vision of where those dreams and stories could take me. At the dinner table, I never really relished the question, â€Å"Arushi, what do you want to be when you grow up?† No answer ever crossed my mind. But eighteen months ago at a highly competitive summer college program, a vision for my future began to crystallize. Working with my highly motivated peers on intense projects, connecting with innovative and unique undergraduate students, and enjoying a glimpse of the fruitful world of a college student revealed to me the rewards of a focused future. We will write a custom essay sample on Who Will I Be or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page As I advanced to 11th grade the following month, I ceased to view school as a static day-to-day activity. Exposure to the incredible diversity of interests among the students at the program helped me find my own true calling and hone my own interest – marketing. I realized that advertising a product was all about telling its story, a concept the storyteller in me was all too familiar with. I joined my school’s marketing organization (DECA), refining my skills by competing at the district, state, and international levels. I especially enjoyed competing in cases about movies, envisioning each movie’s development process to organize advertising strategies mirroring its theme. My newfound love for marketing fueled me to campaign for an officer position within our DECA chapter, securing the position of Vice President for two consecutive years. Marketing became my vehicle for storytelling, and I decided the most exciting future would incorporate both my passions. As I sit down at the dinner table today, I eagerly anticipate the question, â€Å"Arushi, what do you want to be when you grow up?† Just as Harry Potter’s friendships and skills helped him on his journey to overcome a foe, my journey of new experiences and skills is valuable. I call upon my favorite acquaintances – Imagination and Dreams, and my new friend Focus – as I answer, â€Å"I am going to be a Consulting Producer at a movie studio.† â€Å"It does not do well to dwell on dreams and forget to live.† I haven’t yielded dwelling on dreams. My imagination and dreams inspire my inner storyteller to write. But I have not forgotten to live. I channel my imagination and dreams while focusing on a career goal, a career where dreaming and marketing skills will make life the perfect dream itself.